Steel Grades & Standards We Work To
AS 4100 — What It Actually Covers
AS 4100 is the structural design standard for steel buildings in Australia — the NCC references it as the standard for structural steel design. It governs how your structural engineer sizes members and connections against axial, bending and shear loads, and checks for buckling and stability. AS 4100 is a design standard, not a fabrication or installation standard — so "AS 4100 compliant" describes the engineering behind a structure, not the workshop that built it. What governs fabrication and installation quality is AS/NZS 5131. Read our full AS 4100 guide →
AS/NZS 5131 & Construction Categories (CC1–CC4)
AS/NZS 5131 sets the execution — fabrication and installation — requirements for steel structures, and assigns every project a Construction Category based on a risk assessment your structural engineer carries out. As a general guide (industry interpretation — your engineer's classification governs):
| Category | Typical Scope |
|---|
| CC1 | Light commercial work — basic documentation. |
| CC2 | Where most standard commercial projects sit — offices, retail buildings, multi-storey fit-outs — with enhanced QA. |
| CC3 | Critical commercial or public buildings — full material traceability and NDT testing. |
| CC4 | Highest category — critical infrastructure, comprehensive QA system. |
The higher the category, the more the standard requires in welding procedure qualification, inspection/testing coverage, and documentation at handover. When briefing a fabricator, the useful question isn't "are you AS 5131 certified" — the standard doesn't work as a company-wide certificate. Ask instead: "Can you show me how your welding procedures, inspection records and documentation meet CC2 for this project?" — ask for evidence, not a badge. See our full CC1–CC3 breakdown →
Welding — AS/NZS 1554.1
AS/NZS 1554.1 is the structural steel welding standard, covering steels up to 500MPa yield strength — it sets welding procedures, welder qualification and quality categories. Any commercial fabricator should be able to show welder qualifications and Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) aligned to this standard for your project's Construction Category.
Inspection, Testing & NATA
NATA accredits testing laboratories and inspection bodies — not individual companies. If your project requires non-destructive testing (more common at CC2 and above), check that the testing itself is carried out by a NATA-accredited lab, not just requested by the fabricator.
Where This Fits Into a Victorian Building Permit
For most Victorian commercial builds, your structural engineer issues a Certificate of Compliance – Design (Regulation 126) under the Building Act 1993 and Building Regulations 2018, confirming the structural design — including the steel — meets the NCC and relevant Australian Standards, for your Building Surveyor's permit file. As your fabricator, we work directly from your engineer's drawings and coordinate with your surveyor's documentation needs — the Regulation 126 certificate itself is issued by your structural engineer.