Melbourne & Regional Victoria

Residential Structural Steel Fabrication in Melbourne

Load-bearing beams, columns and lintels for Melbourne homes — detailed in-house from your engineer's drawings, fabricated to AS 4100 in our Keysborough workshop, and delivered in the sequence your site is actually being built.

In-house shop drawings Designed to AS 4100 CC2 to AS/NZS 5131

Send us your drawings.

Free, no-obligation quote from your drawings.

Architectural and engineering drawings welcome — PDF, DWG or photos.

Detailing done in-house

Our own drafters model the steel and issue shop drawings for your review before anything is cut. No third-party detailer in the middle.

We quote from your drawings

Send architectural and engineering drawings in whatever format you already have. We estimate from the documentation, not from a phone description.

AS 4100 and CC2 fabrication

Members designed to AS 4100, workshop processes aligned to CC2 under AS/NZS 5131, welding to AS/NZS 1554.1.

Fabricated and installed by us

Detailing, fabrication, coating and site installation run through one team from our Keysborough workshop.

Residential Structural Steel

The Steel That Holds the House Up


Most of what we fabricate for Melbourne homes is structure: the beam that lets a wall come out, the columns carrying a second storey, the transfer beam over a garage opening, the lintels above every window on the front elevation. It is hot-rolled section — universal beams and columns, PFCs, and fabricated welded sections where a standard profile will not do the job.

That work lives or dies on the documentation. An engineer sizes the member; someone has to turn that into a shop drawing that says exactly where every hole, cleat and weld goes, checked against the architectural set and the services before it is cut. We do that part ourselves, which is why the steel that arrives on your site fits the structure that is already standing there.

A.C. Steel Construction works with builders, architects and developers across Melbourne and regional Victoria on custom homes, extensions, townhouses and multi-unit developments.

Get a Quote on Your Drawings
Hot-rolled structural steel beam installed over a wide opening in a Melbourne home, timber roof structure bearing above
Load-Bearing Steel

Where Melbourne Homes Need Structural Steel


The members that let a house open up, go up, or hold up something that was never meant to span that far.

Knock-Throughs & Wall Removals

Removing a load-bearing wall to join the kitchen, dining and living areas. Where ceiling height is tight, the beam has to be deep enough to work and shallow enough to disappear into the bulkhead.

Second-Storey Additions

New columns and transfer beams carrying an upper floor through an existing structure, with the load path resolved down to footings before anything is fabricated.

Garage & Wide Openings

Double garage headers, stacker door openings and full-width rear openings where the span is well past what timber will carry.

Split-Level & Sloping Sites

Beams, columns and retaining support for the stepped floor plates that Melbourne's eastern and bayside blocks force on a design.

Cantilevered Balconies

Cantilever beams and edge framing for balconies and upper-level decks, with the back-span and tie-down worked out with your engineer.

Townhouses & Multi-Dwelling

Repeat members across attached dwellings, party wall supports and stair cores — where consistency between units matters as much as the individual member.

Complete Structural Steel Frames

For custom homes, townhouses and multi-unit developments we engineer and fabricate the complete structural steel frame — hot-rolled universal beams and columns, parallel flange channels, and fabricated welded sections. The frame is what buys you the things the architect drew: open-plan living without intermediate posts, long clear spans, cantilevered balconies and floor-to-ceiling glazing.

Hot-rolled structural steel frame for a Melbourne house erected on a concrete slab, seen from above
Detailing & Shop Drawings

We Draw It Before We Cut It


Most of the steel problems that show up on site were drawing problems first. Detailing is where they get caught — or where they get built in.

From Your Engineer's Set

We take architectural and engineering drawings in the formats you already produce and work from the members and connections your engineer has specified. We fabricate to that specification — we do not size structural members in place of an engineer.

Modelled in 3D First

Members and connections are modelled before detailing, so clashes with services, framing and glazing get resolved on the model instead of with an angle grinder on site.

Issued for Your Review

Shop drawings go to you and your engineer before anything is cut. Nothing enters the workshop program until the set comes back marked up or approved.

What Detailing In-House Actually Changes

  • Fewer RFIs. When the people drawing it are the people fabricating it, most of the questions get answered internally instead of coming back to you as a request for information.
  • Connections resolved on paper. Cleats, base plates, bolt groups and welds are worked out at detailing stage, not improvised when the crane is already on site.
  • Coordination with other trades. Penetrations for services, tie-in points for timber framing, and fixing positions for the carpenter are marked on the drawing rather than found later.
  • Site measure where it matters. On renovations, floor-to-floor and opening dimensions move. We measure before cutting rather than trusting a drawing of a building that has since been demolished around.
  • One set of drawings, one accountable party. If the steel does not fit, there is no argument about whether the detailer or the fabricator got it wrong.

More on our shop drawing process, or read how steel fabrication works end to end.

3D structural steel model produced in-house, showing portal frames, rafters, bracing and connections set out before fabrication
Beams & Columns

Sections, Grades and Getting the Span Right


The question we get asked most often is some version of “what size beam do I need for this opening?” The answer comes from your engineer — but knowing which section types are in play, and what they cost you in depth, makes the conversation faster.

Fabricated structural steel beams with end plates and cleats in the Keysborough workshop

Sections We Fabricate With

SectionWhere it usually turns up
Universal Beam (UB)The workhorse for knock-throughs, floor beams and transfer beams — deep, efficient in bending
Universal Column (UC)Posts carrying an upper storey; also used as a beam where depth is restricted and the bulkhead cannot grow
Parallel Flange Channel (PFC)Edge beams, stair stringers, openings where one face needs to sit flat against framing
Fabricated welded sectionLong spans and heavy transfer conditions where no rolled profile is deep enough or strong enough
Plate, cleats and base platesThe connection hardware that decides whether the frame goes together on site or does not

Section size and grade are specified by the project engineer. We fabricate and install to that specification.

Grades and Traceability

Australian-compliant structural grades — commonly 300PLUS (AS/NZS 3679.1 Grade 300) and Grade 350, depending on what has been specified. Mill certificates are retained against the job, so the material is traceable when the surveyor, the engineer or the client asks.

Preliminary Sizing

If you are pricing a job or sanity-checking an opening before the engineer's set arrives, our residential steel beam span tables cover the UB and PFC sizes that come up most often in Melbourne homes. They are a starting point for the conversation, not a substitute for engineering design.

Weighing steel against an engineered timber member? Our guides on steel beams versus LVL for a knock-through and steel versus timber for residential builds go through the trade-offs.

Steel Beam Fabrication & Installation
Steel Lintels

Lintels — Sizing, Bearing and Galvanising


Lintels are a supply job with a specification problem attached. Order the wrong section or skip the galvanising and the failure does not show up for a decade — then it shows up as cracked brickwork above every opening on the front elevation.

Bundles of hot-dip galvanised steel angle stacked on timber gluts, the section commonly used for lintels over brick openings
Hot-dip galvanised angle — the section that carries the brickwork over most openings on a Melbourne home.

Angle Lintel or T-Bar?

The choice usually comes down to the wall build-up rather than the span.

SectionTypical use
Galvanised angleSingle-skin brick veneer over a window or door, supporting the outer brick leaf only
T-barCavity walls and double-brick, where masonry needs support on both sides of the opening
Flat barNarrow openings and shelf-angle situations with light masonry above
Fabricated box lintelWide garage openings and heavily loaded openings where a standard rolled section will not do it
Lintel with pre-welded attachmentsWhere the lintel bolts straight onto the main steel frame, cleats welded in the workshop

Section size, span and load capacity are specified by the project engineer. We fabricate and supply to that specification.

The Three Things That Go Wrong

  • Not enough bearing. Masonry lintels are normally detailed with a minimum bearing at each end — commonly 150 mm in residential brickwork, though the figure is set by your engineer. Short bearing concentrates load on the last few bricks and cracks them.
  • Ungalvanised or damaged coating. When a bedded steel lintel corrodes, the rust occupies more volume than the steel it came from. That expansion lifts the courses above it — rust heave — and the crack line follows the opening. Hot-dip galvanising to AS/NZS 4680 is the standard defence, and site cuts need re-coating.
  • Deflection nobody allowed for. A lintel that satisfies strength can still sag enough to crack the mortar joint above it. Deflection limits, not strength, often govern the section your engineer nominates.

Supply and Delivery

Standard and cut-to-length galvanised lintels, fabricated box lintels, and pre-welded attachments where the lintel bolts onto the main frame. Delivered across Melbourne and regional Victoria, or collected from our Keysborough workshop.

Send Your Lintel Schedule
Standards & Compliance

AS 4100, AS/NZS 5131 and What CC2 Means for Your Job


Residential steelwork sits under the same standards as everything else we fabricate. The two that come up on almost every job are AS 4100, which governs how members and connections are designed, and AS/NZS 5131, which governs how they are fabricated and erected — including the construction category your project falls into.

  • AS 4100 — members and connections designed for strength, stability and serviceability.
  • AS/NZS 5131 — workshop fabrication and site erection; our processes align to CC2 construction category requirements.
  • AS/NZS 1554.1 — structural welding, workshop and on-site, by certified welders.
  • AS/NZS 3679.1 — hot-rolled bars and sections, including 300PLUS Grade 300.
  • AS/NZS 4680 — hot-dip galvanised coatings.
  • NCC / BCA — performance requirements, including stair and barrier provisions.

Written for People Who Have to Sign Off on It

If the construction category system is new to you, these are written for builders and project managers rather than engineers:

Process

How We Work with Builders and Architects


Six stages, one point of contact, and no gap between the people who drew it and the people who install it.

Drawings In, Quote Out

Send architectural and engineering drawings in whatever format you already have. We estimate off the documentation and come back with price and program.

Detailing & Shop Drawings

Members and connections modelled in 3D, clashes with services, framing and glazing resolved on the model, and shop drawings issued for your review before cutting.

Material & Traceability

Australian-compliant grades procured with mill certificates retained against the job, so the paperwork is there when the surveyor or the client asks.

Workshop Fabrication

CNC cutting, drilling and welding in our Keysborough workshop. Welding to AS/NZS 1554.1 by certified welders, with fabrication processes aligned to CC2 under AS/NZS 5131.

Protective Coating

Hot-dip galvanising to AS/NZS 4680, powder coating or a paint system, selected for whether the member is internal, external or in a near-coastal location.

Delivery & Installation

Site measure where dimensions have moved, delivery sequenced to your program, and installation with lift coordination, site welding and bolted connections as required.

Also Fabricated Here

Stairs, Balustrades and Feature Steelwork


Structural steel is the bulk of what we do, but the same workshop and the same drawings cover the steel that stays visible once the house is finished.

Steel stair stringers with glass balustrade in a Melbourne home

Steel Stairs

Single and twin stringers, folded plate and sawtooth stringers, straight flights and landings. Site-measured on renovations, with tread cleats pre-drilled so the carpenter fixes timber treads rather than drilling through steel. Detailed to AS 1657 where fixed platforms and walkways apply.

Custom steel balustrade fabricated for a Melbourne residence

Balustrades & Handrails

Steel posts, rails and balusters, or steel frames sized to take glass infill supplied by your glazier. Set out to the barrier dimensions your building surveyor confirms, and finished in powder coat, hot-dip galvanising, or both where the exposure calls for it.

Exposed architectural steelwork on a Melbourne residential project

Exposed & Feature Steel

Where the structure itself is the finish — portal frames and beams left visible, steel facade framing, entry canopies, awnings, pergolas and carport structures. Weld finish, bolt layout and coating system agreed before fabrication rather than after.

Purely decorative or one-off metalwork sits under custom metal fabrication.

Handover

What You Get When the Steel Is Signed Off


The steel is only half the delivery. On residential projects where a surveyor, a client or a future purchaser may ask, the documentation matters as much as the member.

  • Mill certificates for the steel supplied on your job
  • As-built shop drawings reflecting any approved changes
  • Welding documentation for the fabricated assemblies
  • Galvanising or coating details for the protective system applied
  • Compliance documentation prepared in coordination with your structural engineer
Certified welder joining structural steel members in the workshop
Selected Work

Residential Projects Across Victoria


Structural Frame
Hot-rolled steel portal frame with universal columns and braced beams erected on a residential slab in Melbourne

Hot-Rolled Frame Standing On Slab

Universal columns bolted down to cast-in base plates, with universal beams and braced bays over. Every member, cleat and hole came off our own shop drawings, so the frame went together on site without cutting or re-drilling.

Tight Suburban Site
Aerial view of a residential structural steel frame erected on a narrow infill site between existing Melbourne homes

Steel Frame On A Narrow Block

A ground-floor steel frame threaded between two existing houses with barely a truck width either side. Members were delivered in erection order rather than dropped on site in one load, so the crane and the slab stayed clear.

Upper Level
Hot-rolled steel beam, column and angled brace installed above an existing Melbourne house roof

Beams And Bracing Over An Existing Home

A hot-rolled rafter, column and angled brace picked up over an existing roofline. The connections were detailed and drilled before fabrication, so the crew bolted up at height instead of welding off a ladder.

Connections
Welded steel bracket seating a structural beam onto a supporting wall, fabricated to shop drawings

Beam Seatings And Welded Brackets

A welded seating bracket carrying a beam onto the structure below. Cleats, base plates and bearing details are drawn, checked and fabricated in-house — which is where most site fit-up problems are either solved or created.

Residential Structural Steel — Frequently Asked Questions


The questions Melbourne builders, architects and homeowners ask us most often.

What size steel beam do I need for my opening?

That is an engineering decision — the section depends on the span, what is bearing on it, the deflection limit and the support conditions, and it has to be documented by your engineer before a building permit is issued. What we can do is fabricate to that specification, and give you a starting point for the conversation: our residential steel beam span tables cover the UB and PFC sizes that come up most often in Melbourne homes.

Do you produce the shop drawings, or do I need a separate detailer?

We detail in-house. You send the architectural and engineering set, we model the steelwork in 3D, resolve clashes with services and framing, and issue shop drawings for you and your engineer to review before anything is cut. Having the detailer and the fabricator under one roof is the main reason questions get answered internally instead of coming back to you as RFIs.

What steel grades and sections do you use?

Australian-compliant structural grades, commonly 300PLUS (AS/NZS 3679.1 Grade 300) and Grade 350 depending on what the engineer has specified. Sections are typically universal beams, universal columns and parallel flange channels, with fabricated welded sections where no rolled profile is deep enough. Mill certificates are retained against the job so the material is traceable at handover.

What does CC2 mean, and does it apply to a house?

Construction categories come from AS/NZS 5131 and set how rigorous the fabrication and inspection requirements are for a given structure. Our workshop processes align to CC2 requirements. Which category applies to your project is determined from the structure and its consequence of failure — our explainer on CC1, CC2 and CC3 goes through how that is worked out.

How much bearing does a steel lintel need at each end?

Residential masonry lintels are commonly detailed with a minimum of 150 mm bearing at each end, though the required bearing is set by the engineer based on the load and the masonry. Insufficient bearing concentrates the load onto the last few bricks or blocks and is one of the most common causes of cracking above an opening.

How long does fabrication take?

Lead times vary by project complexity, current workshop bookings, steel availability and site access — a lintel schedule and a full residential frame are very different jobs. We give a firm timeframe with the quote rather than a generic figure, and we sequence delivery to your build program rather than dropping everything on site at once. Send your drawings and we will come back with both price and program.

Do I need a permit or council approval for structural steel in a renovation?

Removing or altering load-bearing structure normally requires a building permit, and the structural design has to be documented by an engineer before that permit is issued. The approval pathway sits with your building surveyor and your builder rather than with us — but the sooner the steel is documented, the sooner the permit and the fabrication can run in parallel instead of one after the other.

Is powder coating enough, or do I need hot-dip galvanising?

For internal steelwork, powder coat or a paint system is usually appropriate. For external steelwork — and particularly in bayside, Peninsula and other near-coastal parts of Melbourne where atmospheric corrosivity is higher — hot-dip galvanising to AS/NZS 4680, either on its own or with a powder coat over it, is the more durable choice. We nominate the system based on where the element sits, not on what is cheapest to apply.

Do you fabricate only, or do you install as well?

Both. Detailing, fabrication, coating, delivery and installation run through the same team from our Keysborough workshop, which means one point of accountability if something on site does not line up. Supply-only is also available where your builder has their own crew.

Can you work from an architect's drawings alone?

We need both. Architectural drawings tell us what the finished result has to look like; the engineer's drawings tell us what the members have to do. We produce the shop drawings that sit between the two. If the engineering set is not done yet, send what you have — we can usually give a budget figure and flag what is still needed.

What areas do you service?

All Melbourne suburbs and regional Victoria, from our workshop at 43 Popes Rd, Keysborough. That covers the south-east, bayside and inner suburbs, the east and outer east, the north, the west, and the Mornington Peninsula.

How do I get a quote?

Send your architectural and engineering drawings through the contact form — it accepts file uploads — or call 0431 885 854 to talk through the scope first. We estimate from the documentation and come back to you with price and program.

Send Us Your Drawings


Beams, columns, lintels or a full residential frame — send the architectural and engineering set and we will come back with price and program.

Workshop

43 Popes Rd, Keysborough VIC 3173
Mon–Fri 7:00AM – 5:00PM